from __future__ import annotations

import json
import logging
import os
import time
import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any

from fastmcp.server.middleware import CallNext, Middleware, MiddlewareContext


SENSITIVE_KEYS = {
    "access_token",
    "auth_token",
    "authorization",
    "password",
    "refresh_token",
    "secret",
    "token",
}


def _utc_now_iso() -> str:
    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")


def _argument_max_length() -> int:
    try:
        return max(0, int(str(os.getenv("MCP_LOG_ARGUMENT_MAX_LENGTH", "10000")).strip()))
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        return 10000


def _redact(value: Any) -> Any:
    if isinstance(value, dict):
        return {
            key: "***REDACTED***" if str(key).lower() in SENSITIVE_KEYS else _redact(item)
            for key, item in value.items()
        }
    if isinstance(value, list):
        return [_redact(item) for item in value]
    if isinstance(value, tuple):
        return [_redact(item) for item in value]
    return value


def _serialize_arguments(arguments: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
    redacted = _redact(arguments or {})
    max_length = _argument_max_length()
    text = json.dumps(redacted, ensure_ascii=False, default=str, separators=(",", ":"))
    if max_length and len(text) > max_length:
        return text[:max_length] + "...", True
    return redacted, False


class ToolCallLoggingMiddleware(Middleware):
    def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger | None = None) -> None:
        self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger("data_collector_mcp.tool_calls")

    def _log(self, payload: dict[str, Any], level: int = logging.INFO) -> None:
        self.logger.log(level, json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, default=str, separators=(",", ":")))

    async def on_call_tool(self, context: MiddlewareContext, call_next: CallNext) -> Any:
        trace_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
        tool_name = str(getattr(context.message, "name", "unknown") or "unknown")
        arguments, arguments_truncated = _serialize_arguments(getattr(context.message, "arguments", None))
        started_at = _utc_now_iso()
        start_perf = time.perf_counter()

        start_payload: dict[str, Any] = {
            "event": "mcp_tool_start",
            "trace_id": trace_id,
            "tool_name": tool_name,
            "arguments": arguments,
            "arguments_truncated": arguments_truncated,
            "started_at": started_at,
        }
        self._log(start_payload)

        try:
            result = await call_next(context)
        except Exception as exc:
            ended_at = _utc_now_iso()
            self._log(
                {
                    "event": "mcp_tool_error",
                    "trace_id": trace_id,
                    "tool_name": tool_name,
                    "status": "error",
                    "started_at": started_at,
                    "ended_at": ended_at,
                    "duration_ms": round((time.perf_counter() - start_perf) * 1000, 2),
                    "error_type": type(exc).__name__,
                    "error": str(exc),
                },
                logging.ERROR,
            )
            raise

        ended_at = _utc_now_iso()
        self._log(
            {
                "event": "mcp_tool_end",
                "trace_id": trace_id,
                "tool_name": tool_name,
                "status": "success",
                "started_at": started_at,
                "ended_at": ended_at,
                "duration_ms": round((time.perf_counter() - start_perf) * 1000, 2),
            }
        )
        return result